AMIT DHAKAR

 

India and Pakistan are the nearest neighbours. Both are the first line of protection for each other. Yet the relationship between the two has been as tense as no other country has (except Arab Israel). Michael Brecker wrote that “In their brief history of independent states, India and Pakistan have been in a state of undeclared tainted war of varying degrees of intensity. Dr. Devnarayan Asopa is of the opinion that, “Pakistan's foreign policy basically begins with India and ends with India itself. He only sees the ghost of India while sleeping. According to Kuldip Nayyar, even today India and Pakistan are 'distant neighbours'. The love of Pakistan is constantly attached to the anti-India idea. Pakistan does not let any chance of bilateral issues to spring up in international forums. He is buying military equipment, F-16 aircraft, Harpoon Zahara etc. from America. At the same time, being a puppet in the hands of China, he handed over about 2,600 square miles of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) to China and permanently settled China in the Karakoram region.

Pakistan is waging a raid war against India in Kashmir. He not only supports extremists, terrorists, he also gives recognition to them, motivates them, provides money, provides training and also gives them shelter when needed.

Efforts made by India to build confidence in relations On 28 May 1990, India made a free resolution to build trust in mutual relations which, inter alia, sought to stop its support to terrorists, arms and terrorists from Pakistan. Demands were made to nab them, not to provide transit facilities to terrorists and to hand over those who had escaped from the law. Following India's proposal, there were three rounds of Foreign Secretary level talks. Arrangements were made to make telephone contact once a week between the Director Generals of Military Operators of the two countries. A hotline was established between the prime ministers of the two countries. On 19 August 1992, at the end of the sixth round of Foreign Secretary- level talks between India and Pakistan, the two countries signed a Joint Declaration on Complete Ban on Chemical Weapons and Code of Conduct for Diplomats.
India on January 24, 1994 at Siachen, Sir Creek, the Line of Actual Control for maintaining peace and tranquility, the proposed dagger, the Dust Force Shipping Project, additional measures to develop mutual trust and 6 suggestions to Pakistan regarding the Indo- Pak Joint Commission. lamps.

Pakistan's irresponsible actions kidnapping of Indian politician Rajesh Mittal in Islamabad in May 1962, alleged decision by several political factions and border organizations of Pakistan to cross the border into Kashmir on 24 October 1962, by the National Assembly of Pakistan in the same month Passing a resolution on the Ayodhya dispute. On attacks on minorities and demolition of temples in Pakistan after the demolition of the controversial Babri Masjid structure in Ayodhya in December 1962, the resolution passed by the Senate of Pakistan and a national-wide strike to observe 'Day of Mourning' on December 8, 1962, the government's Irresponsible actions like decisions, etc., were going to bring down Indo-Pak relations.

Resolution passed by the parliamentarians of both the countries During this period a resolution was passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan expressing solidarity with the people of Jammu and Kashmir in terms of their self-determination and demanded from India that they should join Kashmir. Don't torture people. On the other hand the Indian Parliament passed a unanimous resolution regarding Kashmir on 22 February 1994. In which it said, “Jammu and Kashmir is and will remain an integral part of India. Any action to separate it from India will be vigorously contested. India has the power to counter conspiracies against her unity and against her sovereignty."

Nuclear tests by both The time of May 1998 will be remembered in international politics as an astonishing and enduring development. Pokhran-2 explosives were used by India on 11 and 13 May 1998. In response to which nuclear explosions were carried out by Pakistan on 28 and 30 May 1998. In response to India, Pakistan wants to show that it is as powerful as India, while the reality is that it is nowhere in front of India in military terms, it is burdened with foreign debt, technically it is foreign aid. Its citizens do not even have basic human facilities. Still, he suffices for India's equality, which is just a fantasy.

Political effort After a long time, on May 12, 1997, there was a summit between the two countries in Male, in which the formation of a joint working group to resolve mutual issues, the release of civilian prisoners, the establishment of a hot line, etc. Secretary level talks were held in June and September 1997 to normalize relations between the two countries. Thereafter, in Colombo in July 1998, the Indian Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari ji and the Pakistan-Tani Prime Minister held discussions regarding the settlement of mutual matters. In October 1998, after a long time, talks were held again between the secretaries of the two countries. Going a step ahead of the Gujral principle, the BJP government made a remarkable effort to strengthen Indo-Pak relations. In late 1998 and early 1999, both the countries started only ministerial and secretary level talks to find a way out on Kashmir as well as Sir Creek boundary demarcation, Wular Lake dispute, Siachen dispute and economic matters.

Lahore Declaration The then Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee ji took the initiative on his behalf to improve relations with Pakistan, on February 20, 1999, by bus to Pakistan. Here he was warmly welcomed. The declaration signed by the Prime Ministers of both the countries during the visit is called the Lahore Declaration, the main provisions of this letter are as follows Both will not interfere in each other's internal affairs. Both the countries will abide by the Simla Agreement. To resolve the issue of prisoners of both the countries, a ministerial committee will be formed. Both countries will respect each other's sovereignty and will not encourage terrorism. Ministerial-level discussions on nuclear matters and other sensitive matters of the two countries will continue. Respect for respect in the issues of world trade will create synergy among themselves in view of the interests. Will assist each other in dealing with the problem of Y2K and will inform each other of missiles before they are tested.

It was not even 10 weeks since the Kargil War- Lahore Declaration that Pakistan started showing its new colours. Sometime in March 1999, pro-Pakistan infiltrators and Pakistani army personnel made their bases near Kargil on hills between 16000 to 18000 feet high. In May 1999, the Pakistani army started shelling. In retaliation, the Indian Air Force launched air strikes. After initial difficulties, the Indian Army with indomitable courage finally put the Pakistani Army and its backed infiltrators to shame once again by pushing them across the Line of Control (LOC). What Pakistan did in the area of Kargil is a blatant violation of international conventions, norms and conventions. According to critics, Pakistan failed in all four of its strategically targeted goals in Kargil. Closing the Srinagar-Lehroad, taking military action in the southern part of Siachen???? to the northeast, forcing India to leave Siachen, capturing the mountainous areas in the Kargil region and lending money to more militancy activities in the Kashmir Valley Re-surge the Kashmir problem at the international level by capturing parts of the Kargil region. In fact, by entering the Kargil region, Pakistan created a crisis for itself. Even his allies like America and China were not ready to support him in the current crisis. Due to heavy support from the Indian Army and tremendous international pressure, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawab Sharif, on July 5, 1999, assured Clinton to the American President that he would withdraw Pakistani troops and the Mujahideen from Indian soil and that the Line of Control would be fully respected.

Hijacking of the I-C 814 aircraft Pakistan hijacked an Indian passenger plane with the help of terrorists (5 of whom numbered) on 24 December 1999 and landed it in Kandahar to bring the Kashmir issue back to international discussion. India was successful in the safe return of the passengers, crew and aircraft in exchange for the three terrorists. This abduction is the most despicable example of international terrorism. There is clear evidence that this plan and the terrorists who carried it out are Pakistanis.

Agra Summit After the defeat in the Kargil war, there was a continuous increase in internal and external pressure on Musharraf. Musharraf did India to divide the attention of the Pakistani people and to keep the world community in the lurch. During the visit, there were four rounds of talks between Musharraf and Vajpayee in Agra on July 15, 2001. But India did not support Musharraf's policy of considering the Kashmir problem as the main issue. As a result, other issues also could not be discussed. Thus the Agra summit failed because of Pakistan's obstinate attitude. In fact, both the countries and the two different perspectives present a challenge to Indo-Pak relations.

Afghan Crisis In October 2001, Pakistan protested against the US military action in Afghanistan and the decision to make India a participant in the decision of a government with a wide support base, considering it as its defeat. This situation hinders the normalization of relations between the two. On the one hand, he is talking about supporting the end of terrorism, while on the other hand he has been giving the name of freedom movement and jihad to Kashmiri terrorism. Its dual policy regarding terrorism raises doubts in India's mind.

Terrorist attack on Parliament The terrorist attack on the Indian Parliament House on December 13, 2001 when it became clear that I.S. All this happened with the collusion of I.I., then a situation of tension in the relations between the two countries was created. Taking a tough stand against Pakistan, India took the following steps at the diplomatic level-
Stopped Samjhauta Express (rail service), Stopped Delhi-Lahore Bus Service, Withdrew its High Commissioner from Pakistan, Banned Pak High Commission employees from going out of Delhi, Pak Air Force on Indian Naval Area Banned.

India resorting to aggressive diplomacy In this regard, the following steps were taken by India such as - Despite the efforts of Pakistani ruler Musharraf during the SAARC summit in Kathmandu on 5-6 January, 2002, Atal Bihari Vajpayee ji did not give him any way. Didn't get a chance for a formal meeting. It was as a result of Indian diplomacy that the Security Council, on January 10, 2002, rejected Pakistan's demand to intervene in the Kashmir issue, asking Pakistan itself to directly and indirectly support terrorists operating in Kashmir. stop giving In February 2002, LK Advani, during his visit to America, made four demands for concrete action against terrorism sponsored by Pakistan. He handed over 20 terrorists to India, shut down the terrorist training camps running on their soil and ceased their arms and finance, stop sending terrorists to India, Pakistan criticizes all types of terrorism. In fact, due to international pressure as a result of India resorting to aggressive diplomacy, Pakistan banned various terrorist organizations and confiscated their properties. Yet it cannot be denied that the Government of Pakistan is still engaged in terrorist activities in India. The most recent example of this can be given on September 24, 2002. He killed hundreds of unarmed people by sending terrorists to Akshardham temple in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. On the occasion of Deepawali (November 2005), the Pakistani thinking of spreading panic by conducting three consecutive bomb blasts in Delhi (July 2006) and 7 bomb blasts in Mumbai is well known.

Suggestions to improve relations Despite all the pressures and suggestions from the West between India and Pakistan, when the talks between the two countries could not start officially, the relationship between the two started from the middle of Track-2 Diplomacy. But efforts were made to make the relationship sweet by melting the frozen ice, which is as follows - A team of Pakistani parliamentarians visited India. A delegation of 50 Parliamentarians from India went to Pakistan to participate in the Media Association of South Asians held in Pakistan. Pakistan's radical leader Maulana Fazlur Rehman visited India with a small delegation. Successful heart surgery of a 3-year-old girl from Pakistan in Bangalore. 13-year-old Munir released from Children's Jail in India. Release of 13 Pakistani nationals by India after they have completed their sentence. Release of Indian fishermen by Pakistan and release of Pakistani fishermen by India. The Indian cricket team's tour of Pakistan in March 2004 and the grand welcome of the team by the people of Pakistan.
Efforts at the Diplomatic Level With a view to improve relations with Pakistan, Vajpayee announced on 2 May 2003 that India would appoint a High Commissioner to Pakistan and civil aviation between the two countries would be re-established. In response to this offer of Vajpayee, Pakistan also agreed to withdraw full political relations with India. Notable efforts in this direction are-After 18 months and 10 days, Delhi-Lahore bus service started from July 11, 2003. ceasefire on the Indo-Pak border from November 25 (Eve of Eid) 2003. Agreement to open air links between the two countries with effect from 1 January 2004. SAARC summit to be held in Pakistan from 4-6 January 2004 and India's affirmative response. During this, a joint statement was issued, in which both the countries will hold talks on peaceful resolution of all issues including Kashmir until both are satisfied. Secretary level talks.

Musharraf's visit to Delhi (16 18 April 2005) The attitude of the Pakistani President, who came to India on the pretext of cricket, seemed to have changed this time. The leaders of the two countries declared in sentencing statements that "the peace process can no longer be turned back and terrorism will not be allowed to stand in the way of the peace process." In the talks between Manmohan Singh and Pervez Musharraf, progress was made on some concrete issues on which both the countries were earlier adopting an ideal stand. The issues are agreeing to ply trucks to make the dividing line (/40 km) flexible, increase the Srinagar-Muzaffarabad bus service and increase trade between the two parts of Kashmir. Pakistan said that it will not allow terrorism to hinder the peace process. Agreed to set up Joint Economic Commission, Joint Business Council meeting soon. Opening of Consulates in Mumbai and Karachi by the end of 2005.


Indo-Pakistan relations further intensified when the much awaited bus service started between Lahore and Amritsar on 20 January 2006. After this, with the commencement of bus service between Amritsar and Nankana Sahib on March 24, 2006, six routes were opened between India and Pakistan, in which 4 bus service routes and 2 rail routes, in February 2007, both countries had nuclear power. The Agreement on Reduction in the Risk of Accidental Use of Weapons was signed on December 27, 2007, when the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto was assassinated, an incident that dealt a blow to the forces of modernization in Pakistan. A new era of tension and uncertainty in relations began when terrorists from Pakistan based in Mumbai carried out a terrorist attack on 26 November 2008 and showed no interest in taking any action despite having evidence against them. India was compelled to refuse to participate in the Composite Dialogues. The issue of terrorism is an important issue between the two countries. The problem of Pakistan is that it is neither showing any willingness to take any concrete action against these terrorists nor does there exist any central authority to decide for such action, the process of bilateral talks stalled for a long time. is. America's role in this regard is also important. The US has been putting indirect pressure on India to initiate dialogue with Pakistan to get Pakistan's active cooperation in achieving the goals of the Af-Pak policy in Afghanistan. India has also decided to hold talks with Pakistan on its own terms. Foreign Secretary level talks were held between the two countries in June 2010 and Foreign Ministers talks in July 2010. Prior to this, the Prime Ministers of the two countries have met informally in Egypt in July 2009 and in Thimphu during the SAARC summit in April 2010. In the first week of June 2010, the two countries have met in Uri and Chutak under the Indus-Water Treaty 1960. and have settled mutual differences regarding Baglihar Hydroelectric Projects.
As long as Pakistan talks only for talks and continues anti-India policies, there can be no real progress in India-Pakistan relations. The policy-makers of Pakistan have blown away the spirit of the Simla Agreements. An agreement, however sacred, remains a piece of paper until both sides honor it. In essence, the history of Indo-Pak relations from the time of independence only till now presents a vivid example of the politics of mutual suspicion.

 

India begins auction for 5G spectrum On July 26, 2022 India launched its biggest ever spectrum auction, which includes telephone and internet data signals.  Under this spectrum process 72 GHz of 5G airwaves have been offered at a cost of Rs 4.3 lakh crore.

Importance of 5G Spectrum
The fifth generation or 5G spectrum offers ultra-high speed, which is 10 times the speed of 4G.
It will also provide lag-free connectivity.  This will eventually enable connected devices to share data in real-time.

5G spectrum also powers ultra-low latency connections, allowing full-length high-quality movie or video downloads to a mobile device in seconds.  It will also enable solutions such as e-health, life-saving use cases, connected vehicles, advanced mobile cloud gaming and immersive augmented reality and metaverse experiences.


Bidding Process
Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel, Adani Enterprises and Vodafone-Idea are ready to bid for 5G spectrum.

The auction is taking place for spectrum in the following three bands:

• Low Frequency Bands : 600 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz
• Mid Frequency Band : 3300 MHz
• High Frequency Band: 26 GHz

5G spectrum is likely to be rolled out by September 2022.  Initially, 5G spectrum will be rolled out in phases and will be limited to metros and big cities, as just 7% of the total smartphone base in India is 5G-enabled.

23Feb, The High Court’s notice to Archaeological Survey of India on a petition to restore the 27 temple’s in Qutub Complex is a welcome one. There are Hindu and Jain temples.  May their lives be saved.  There is also a mosque in this complex whose name is 'Quwat ul Islam'. Quwat means power, lullaby, power, cruelty.  The word cruelty can be a bit metaphorical, but it means this and it is necessary that according to Islam, it is written in the Quran that Jihad is obligatory "Jihad-e-Kabira".  Those who do not believe in Islam, that is, Jihad is the duty on the infidels, it started in India from the beginning of the Mughal period, when they came to India, then they used to break the idols.  If time was short, he would disfigure the parts of the idol and distort their faces because it is written in his religious book that Allah is pleased with it.

Now we have the complete Chronicle document.  On which mosques and madrasas have been built by destroying Indian culture ie temples.  There are locations of at least 2000 temples.  There is a list of 2000 such temples.
We must remember that we have at least 2000 documented cases by Sitaram Goel Ji (Hindu Temples: What happened to them, Vol.1 & Hindu Temples: What Happened to Them, Vol.2) and ASI has itself mentioned this fact on its plaque in the Qutub Complex. But no one has distributed on this.  It is not possible to distribute it.  Because when it starts talking about it in some way for them, it cannot be pacified like this.  That's why it has been suppressed.  So far but the Delhi Supreme Court has itself said by the Archaeological Survey of India that there were 27 Jain and Hindu temples here.  We can see for ourselves the evidence of the existence of those temples.  It still exists today.  For this there is no need for any kind of imagination or any historical book or Archaeological Survey.  This is what any creature in the world can go and see.  Its literal proof is that it is easily available on the internet.  There is another proof of this.  Ali Miyan, former president of All India Muslim, in his book "Investigating the Methods of Islam."  It is published in Islam that those who follow them have given the spirit of Din-e-Haq.  Because of their nature, Muslims have written the date of the whole world.  The whole world is capable of writing the date, but and he believed that the Muslim people who used to do direct work to make the Mughals feel their power wherever they went, i.e. destroyed the temples.

Sitaram Goyal Ji has written that "According to my research, the first temple mosque in Delhi was 'Quwat-ul-Islam' which was built by demolishing the grand temple built by Prithviraj Chauhan in 587 Hijri."
 Which was mostly broken from that temple and the mosque was built from the remains of the same temple.  When Muhammad returned to Ghazni in 592 Hijri, on the orders of Mohammad Ghori, he started building a huge mosque.  When Samsuddin Altamas became the king there, he got it built with white stones on both sides.  After this, he got a tower constructed which was already there, changes were made in the same, its name was earlier Dhruvstambh.

 

On November 10, 2021, a meeting was organized in India today in view of the situation in Afghanistan, it was led by the National Security Advisor of India, Ajit Doval, in which the National Security Advisors of 8 countries are included India, Russia, Iran, Tajikistan,  Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan.  This meeting was held in Delhi, it was discussed in this meeting, there has been a detailed discussion about what diplomacy will be adopted in this meeting, Afghanistan has not been invited in this meeting, India also invited Pakistan and China in the national security level meeting.  went to but due to the friendship with the Taliban, the representatives there did not attend.

A meeting of National Security Advisors was held in Delhi today to deal with the problem after the Taliban's terrorist government has taken over the democratic government of Afghanistan after August 15, 2021, including the developments in Afghanistan, possible terrorist threats from Afghanistan to India and humanitarian crisis.  discussed on The NSA Ajit Doval expressed hope that the "deliberations on the Afghan issue will be productive and fruitful. Will help the people of Afghanistan and contribute to increasing collective security."

After the rule of the Taliban government, the situation has become quite odd, such as human rights, women's rights and security, the minorities (Hindu-Sikhs, Hazaras, Tajiks etc.) living a smooth life have become difficult for them.  What is important is that the terrorist-Saria ideology of the Taliban remains.
All these nations are concerned about it not spreading in the world and mainly in neighboring countries, because if seen, nationals called in Central Asia have participated in this meeting such as Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, their borders meet Afghanistan.  These are Muslim states of thought, it is a national concern that this terrorist ideology should not come to our country, to avoid this, a framework has been made in this meeting that all these countries will coordinate, suggest and share information among themselves, Afghanistan needs humanity.  Apart from giving Aid, will share information among themselves about terrorism not developing further, will co-ordinate each other.
After this meeting, all the National Security Advisors went to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Ajit Doval ji will attend the state banquet with all of them.

 India on Wednesday (Oct.27,2021) Successfully test-fired missile (ICBM) Agni-5, amid rising tensions with China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). This is the Agni-5 missile whose senses both China and Pakistan are blown away when they hear its name. When Agni-5 took off, tearing the chest of the sky, its threat was heard all over the world as it comes half the world in the battle of a missile with a precision target 5000 km away. This is the reason why every Indian's chest widens when we see these pictures on television and we are proud of our scientists.
Agni-5 has been jointly developed by DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization) and BDL (Bharat Dynamics Limited). The speed of Agni-5, moving towards the enemy at a speed of about 8.16 kilometers per second, is 24 times more than the speed of sound, that is, it can destroy any enemy base 5000 km away from the enemy side in 10 minutes. Its special thing is that its aim is accurate. It can also be launched from a mobile launcher, that is, there is no need to fix it in any one place, it can be fired from any place by taking it in the truck.
Dr. M. Natarajan had planned about this missile for the first time in the year 2007. Agni-5 can target the enemy's hideout in intercontinental ie Asia as well as Europe and Africa. The most important thing about this missile is that it works on MIRV technology. In this technology, multiple weapons can be mounted simultaneously in the forehead mounted on the missile, that is, a missile can hit multiple targets simultaneously. 2 to 10 weapons can be installed in its warhead, this means that 2 to 10 different targets spread over 100 kilometers can be targeted simultaneously through a single missile.
Agni-5 has had 7 trials before- (1st test April 19,2012, 2nd test September 15,2013, 3rd test January 15,2015, 4th test December 26,2016, 5th test January 18,2018, 6th test June 3,2018, 7th test December 10,2018, 8th test October 27,2021)

In these tests, this missile was kept in different scales. Which proved to be the best weapon in destroying the enemy. Both China and Pakistan are in fear due to the thunder of Agni-5 because there is no such city in China which is not in its range. Due to this fear, China has once knocked on the doors of the UN. But the US also praised this achievement of India, and NATO has told those who raised their voice against India that there is no threat to the world from India's missile test, India is making its technologies and cutting edge, no one has any problem with it. Shouldn't be."
DRDO's preparation is preparing to make Agni-5 more lethal. Efforts are on to take its range to 10000 km. Right now it can be run from land, but in the coming time, preparations are going on to run it from sea so that it can also be run from sea if needed.

Agni-5 ballistic Missile details

Designer                                              :             DRDO
Mass                                                   :             50000KM
Maximum Speed                               :             Mach 24
Unit cost (US$7million)                    :             50₹
Operational Range                             :             5,500KM
Launch platform                                :             8x8 Tara TEL & Mobile Launcher

 

 There are many such examples in Indian history who were made villains from superheroes or they could not get respect according to their merit. One of which is the superhero "Vinayak Damodar Savarkar". The reason for not getting respect for such great heroes is the historian and political advantages of that time. Those whose politics rests in the partition of India are at risk from Veer Savarkar because Veer Savarkar's thoughts are of Akhand Bharat. In such a situation, politicians with the principle of 'divide and do politics' are afraid of Savarkar's ideology because if Savarkar's ideology is revealed in the public, then his political future will go into darkness.
After independence, there has been a campaign to demean Veer Savarkar. It is a matter of great sadness that in this country the Left tried to humiliate Veer Savarkar and somewhere rumors were spread like Veer Savarkar apologized to the British? But the truth is that Gandhiji suggested Veer Savarkar to apologize to the British! Gandhiji had agreed to the issue of Veer Savarkar's petition. In 1921, talks were held betweenGandhiji and Dr. Narayandas Savarkar through a letter on the subject of Veer Savarkar's petition. Gandhiji said that when Brahmanand can be released on the basis of petition, then why can't Veer Savarkar be released.
Former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayeeji was influenced by Savarkar's thoughts. They believe that when Savarkar was serving the sentence of black water, Veer Savarkar used to talk to the moon from the jail on the seashore. Former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayeeji said, “Savarkar means sharpness, Savarkar means sacrifice, Savarkar means tenacity, Savarkar means element, Savarkar means logic, Savarkar means tarunya, Savarkar means arrow, Savarkar means sword.”
There were such great personalities in the Indian independence movement, they awakened a new light of freedom from patriotism on their ideas. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was one such great personality who blew the bugle against the British rule with his thoughts, literature and writings. With the revolutionary ideas of Savarkar, the Gauri government not only inflicted atrocities on him. While sending him black water, he was also sentenced to life imprisonment for 2 births. But without fear of all this, Savarkar continued to unite the countrymen for the freedom of the country. With his writings and ideas, he worked to unite the country in one thread.

History of Veer Savarkar
The name which remains in discussion in the political discourse of modern India. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar is one of them the work he did in the session of freedom movement, social reforms, social inequalities and philosophy. Equally admired today is his political philosophy, apart from utilitarianism, rationalism and positivism, humanism and universalism, pragmatism and Contains a point like realism.
Veer Savarkar belonged to a middle-class family. There were three brothers in his family, the name of the youngest was Dr. Narayan Das Savarkar, while the name of the elder was Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, the name of the eldest was Ganesh Damodar Savarkar. All the three brothers supported nationalism and the independent movement, Savarkar has been inclined towards patriotism since childhood. As a child, when he was in his village, he formed the Mitra Mela organization and his name was associated with the revolutionary Abhinav.
Veer Savarkar was born on 28 May 1883 in Nashik district of Maharashtra. When his father Damodar Pant Savarkar was 9 years old, his mother Radhabai died in an epidemic. After 7 years, his father Damodar Pant Savarkar also went to heaven.
⦁    His elder brother Ganesh took over the care of his family.
⦁    In 1901 he passed his matriculation examination at Shivaji High School in Nashik.
⦁    He got married to Jamuna Bai in 1901.

During this, despite all the problems, he continued with the decision to pursue further studies. After graduating from Pune's famous Fergusson College, he went to London to study law, not by studies, he was inclined towards political activities.
⦁    In 1904, Savarkar formed an organization named Abhinav Bharat.
⦁    Be a part of the movement against the Bengal Partition in 1950 During this time his articles were also printed in many magazines. The Russian Revolution had a profound effect on his life
⦁    In London, he met Lala Hardayal who looked after both of them India House. He played an active role in the program of the Golden Jubilee of the First War of Independence of 1857 held at India House in 1907. Madanlal Dhingra shot William Hutt Curzon Wyllie on 1 July 1909.
⦁    After this Savarkar wrote an article in the London Times
⦁    He was arrested on 13 May 1910
⦁    On 8 July 1990, Savarkar escaped from the arrest of the British. He was sentenced to life imprisonment on 24 July 1910. He was again given life imprisonment on 30 January 1911.
⦁    On 7 April 1911, he was sent to the Board Player's Andaman and Nicobar, Cellular Jail on the punishment of black water.
⦁    From 4 July 1911 to 21 May 1921, Savarkar had to stay in the Board Player's Andaman and Nicobar, Cellular Jail.

After this, the British rulers paid attention to his petition and he was released.
⦁    In 1959, he was awarded the Awarded with the degree of D.Lit.
⦁    His wife died in November 1963
⦁    In Amber 1965, Savarkar was surrounded by disease. After this Savarkar decided to fast till death.
⦁    He left his body on 26 February 1966 at 10g00 am

Till 70 years of independence, many types of false facts of history were tried to be shown but now this issue is being exposed.

 

Gandhi's independent movement- Gandhi joined the freedom movement of India in 1915, he started his political career by making Gopal Krishna Gokhale his political mentor. Initially, his role in the Congress was nirguna, gradually he established his identity through his personality.

Gandhi's initial movement- Gandhi used Satyagraha as a weapon in his initial movement. Satyagraha means 'urge for truth' i.e. to struggle for the right (truth) by suffering. Gandhiji's initial movement Champaran Satyagraha 1917, Kheda Satyagraha in 1918, and Mill Workers Satyagraha in Ahmedabad in 1918 made these movements successful by using Satyagraha extensively.

Rowlatt Act- Under this act any person could be arrested on the basis of suspicion. It was called as black law. Gandhiji strongly opposed this, for this act called for a strike on 6th April, 1919.

Jallianwala massacre- Gandhi suffered a major setback due to the Jallianwala massacre and he decided to start a movement against the British government.

Khilafat Movement- Gandhi supported the Khilafat movement with the aim of promoting Hindu-Muslim unity. In November 1919, the All India Khilafat Movement in Delhi decided that if their demands were not met, they would stop supporting the government. Therefore, even on the question of Khilafat, Gandhiji decided to start the non-cooperation movement.

Non-cooperation Movement- As a reaction to Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre and Khilafat movement, Gandhiji announced the launch of non-cooperation movement on August 1, 1920. Under the leadership of Gandhiji, it stimulated the national movement of India. Created an environment hostile to the government. To inculcate the spirit of struggle against injustice. The use of Khadi and the promotion of Swadeshi became a part of subsequent movements. The fear of going to jail was removed from the hearts of the people. Now the national movement for independence reached the common people of the village, but after the theft scandal, this movement was withdrawn.

Civil Disobedience Movement- After the non-cooperation movement, Gandhi kept himself away from politics for 8 years, but in 1928 he again joined political activities. On March 12, 1930, Gandhiji along with his 78 ashrams left the Sabarmati Ashram towards a place called Dandi. On 6 April 1930, he broke the law by raising salt at this place and started the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Participated in the Second Round Table Conference- On 7 September 1931, the Second Round Table Conference was held in London. Gandhi participated in this conference as a representative of the Congress. But Gandhiji rejected the talk of this conference and returned to India.

Communal Award- Gandhi went on a fast unto death in protest against the communal construction. The 'Poona Pact' was a resounding victory of Gandhi against communalism.

Quit India Movement- Disappointed with the Cripps Mission, Gandhi started the Quit India Movement (August 1849). It was under this movement that he gave the slogan 'Do or Die'. For this he was taken prisoner. This caused outrage across the country. The last movement for independence was suppressed. But the credibility of the British in India was greatly shocked, the British had to leave India.
Thus from the non- cooperation movement to the Quit India movement, the reins of the Indian national movement remained in the hands of Gandhi. Till 1919, the national movement was mainly involved even to the educated class, but Mahatma Gandhi made it a mass movement in the true sense.

 

Many Countries like America's Killing Hunter know it as MQ-9 Reaper Drone, recently America has done a drone attack on ISIS-K Pakistan terrorists in Afghanistan, in this attack such MQ-9 Reaper drone was used in this drone. India is also interested in buying this killing drone, which is considered to be America's Killing Hunter.

The specialty of this drone is many, but some of its features such as specializes in espionage, its target is also infallible, that is, the place where the command will be given to target it, the target will not be able to escape there, it is equipped with an infallible laser guided missile. It has an aiming system, it has high quality aiming cameras, it has two remote control pilots, it has high sensor inside it, it is a type of sensor operated, it has a capacity of 2200 liters of fuel, it has 369 KM / hour. It has the ability to fly at a speed, its target range is 1800 km, that is, if it can hit the target from 1800 km away from its location, it is also capable of carrying weapons, it can lift 1700 kg, it can lift from a height of 5000 feet. can hit the ground

MQ-9 Reaper Drone Details
Range: 1850 KM
Speed: 482 KM/h
Wingspan: 20 m
Weight: 2,223 Kg
Unit Cost:
16,900,000-16,900,000 USD (2013)
Manufacturing: General Atomics Aeronautical System
Engine type: Honeywell TPE331

 

On 26 July 1999, the Indian Army had won the victory over Kargil, but why was there a Kargil war, after all, why did Pakistan need it, what was the disgrace that Pakistan was feeling. I was silent inside me, what is such a thing, he wanted to take revenge of the check from India, this was in 1971 when Bangladesh was created, even after that Pakistan felt its disgrace in 1984, after that the Indian Army came to know That Siachen started sending foreign mountaineers by giving visas to the border, at that time there was no moment of any country in Siachen, neither India nor Pakistan, but this border was definitely of India, after that India came to know that Pakistan What is the intention of Pakistan wanted to grab Siachen, before the Pakistani army could do anything, the Indian Army was alerted, the Indian Army sent its soldiers and hoisted the Indian tricolor on Siachen, Pakistan tried a lot to make Siachen its own People sent there killed their soldiers but they could not grab it from India Or you must have heard the name of Bala Post, whose name was earlier Quaid (Quaid Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah) Post.

Whose about 20000-21000 sweets were delivered, which is standing straight at an angle of 90 degrees, the Indian Army climbed it and crossed it too The humiliation of 1971 and the humiliation of Siachen and then the Pakistanis repelled the counter attack on Siachen, the Indian Army and Pakistan became enraged after seeing all this Pakistani officers came out with a plan, especially as the biggest problem was Benazir Bhutto was there and he gave this plan to his army chief that we should climb Kargil National Highway Alpha One, the way which comes towards Kargil, if we cut it, then Siachen will be isolated and the soldiers there will die of hunger and thirst. After this it will be easy for us to dominate there, at that time Parvesh Musharraf was the rigadier and went on to become the Army Chief and the Prime Minister of Pakistan was Nawaz Sharif. In Pakistan, the Army Chief is given the status of God, cannot say that he gave this to his Prime Minister. Was he told about the Kargil attack or not? He ran Kargil but it was a kind of betrayal against India because after the 1971 war it was an agreement between India and Pakistan that in October-November when the snow starts falling, then the temperature there is in minus degree and there There is no use of keeping the poster, so both the armies will come down from there and when the snow starts melting in March-April, then both the armies will climb up again. The poison was happening every year after 1971 but in 1999 It did not happen that the Indian army came down but the Pakistani army Pakistani send some people down so that India feels that Pakistan is going completely from here, some people were there and then slowly again some people are uplifted and Pakistan has high equipment and optic equipment, low Bought the temperature acutment and offered his people to Kargil. When he got his people released in Kargil, there were two Bakarwals, a caste who live in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. Those people saw that some Pakistani people are roaming there. He also saw some cigarette packets which had Pakistani marking, those people told the Indian Army that there is a danger here, maybe there are some Pakistani people, but then the Indian Army patrolled there, after that it came to know that Pakistan's infiltration is Holi. And they had to find an area in which Pakistani infiltration is also there, the name of that place was Bajrang Post, after this the Indian Army sent a unit named "Four Jatt", an officer and many soldiers in it when this unit reached Bajrang Dal. Pakistanis opened fire then both sides Firing took place, after which the bullets of the Indian Army ended and the Pakistanis surrounded them from all sides, they made them prisoners of war, after building the temple, they were tortured continuously for 20-21 days, their fingers were cut off, His skin was cut. They broke their eyes and put hot iron plated in their ears and broke their eardrums and took out their nails, then cut them into small pieces and stuffed them in polythene and then put them in sacks and sent them to the Indian Army. jatt This agreement was made with an officer and 5 other ranks, the name of that captain was Captain Saurabh Kalia Indian Army saw this condition of its captain and jawans. It was like the army could not tolerate that first bloodshed. The battle of Kargil started from here in Kargil. On June 6, the Indian Army blew the conch shell of the war. There are different peaks in Kargil like Tolo Ling Tololing hill, Toger hill, Khalubarhill, Balck rock hill .etc All this is remembered by the children of India on their tongue, there is no one who has not heard about the war of Kargil, all this is seen in Indian television, movies and web series Captain Manoj Pandey, Captain Vikram Batra, Yogendra Singh Yadav, rifleman sanjay kumar .etc got Param Chakra Take

Indian Army considers altitude above 9000 ft as high altitude There is also difficulty in breathing at that height, but the question is, how is the fight fought at such a height, in this area, even after walking four steps far away, breathlessness starts and the battle of Kargil took place at about 17000 ft. Fighting on such a beating and fighting at -20 °C to -30°C was very difficult, at what temperature the human blood freezes, fighting in this position was extremely dangerous for the Indian army, this fight was sometimes with stone or sometimes In this war fought with weapons, Gurkhas, Marathas, Jats, Sikhs, Grenadiers all participated enthusiastically. In this battle, Indians came to know about a cannon which had become famous by some other name at some point of time, the name of that gun was 155mm bofors gun, bofors would fire from our side and there would be tremendous pressure on Pakistan's side and then our There are stories of many heroes of Kargil war attacking the infantry. One of which is the story of Captain Neikezhakuo Kenguruse, he was 24 years old from the 2nd Battalion Rajputana Rifles, he had the order that you go to Black Rock Top and capture the altitude 16000 ft and the temperature -15°C -20°C whenever the officer was above Climbing on the side, it would slip down immediately because the shoes were not able to hold on to the stones, he would repeatedly climb up and then slip down and come down, this cycle went on again and again, after this the lion heart took the shoes- Taking off the socks and climbing barefoot, this lion attacked the Pakistanis and the brother fought till he was with the name of the country, this country's beloved resident of Nagaland who was a teacher with a penny

So tremendous India made a counter attack on Pakistan that Nawaz Sharif went to America to stop the Indian Army near Bill Clinton and when the Indian Army stopped, the Indian Air Force played a tremendous role and threw laser-guided bombs which gave us Israel Where the Pakistanis were posted, the white snow turned black due to gunpowder and then on July 26, Pakistan surrendered, after which the whole world put Pakistan in the dock and it is still suffering the consequences.

In July 26,1999, India conquered Kargil and hoisted the tricolor flag. After losing the Kargil war, Pakistan began to be isolated, fingers were pointed at Pakistan, and Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif denied the decision to fight the war, saying that he had nothing to do with it. Did not know that Pakistan's Army Chief Pervez Musharraf said that he knew everything, seeing this, Nawaz Sharif's government fell, but Pakistan's army had to face it, Pakistan's army does not respect even in enmity because Pakistan has done Kargil. Even the people sent in I did not believe that he was a resident of Pakistan, he avoided saying that this is the freedom fighter Mujahidin of Kashmir, he did not even take the dad body of his soldiers, he was trapped in some way, he could not consider them as his man Because if he had called them his people, he would have been trapped and he was trapped in the end but then later it came to know that he was a Pakistani soldier, Pakistanis did not give respect to their soldiers and left them on the mountains because Pakistan knew that if he If he accepts, then the world will put him in a dock, which the world has also done, at that time it happened that the Indian Army buried hundreds of thousands of Pakistani army and Namaz-e-Janaza was recited on them because Indian Army It is believed that there is enmity with the enemy as long as it comes in his body, it is something of the Indian army, there is a lot of difference in the thinking of Pakistan and Indian army, we get to hear somewhere that the soldier of the Indian army has been martyred. And Pakistan's army takes away his head by beheading it, seeing that there is a lot of difference between the two armies, later when the Pakistani came to his senses, he accepted some dead bodies, even today the body of Pakistan's army is buried in Kargil.

A Pakistan Army soldier became a brave boy on the Indian Army, the officer kept fighting and died fighting, when his dead body came, then it was found that it is the opportunity of Pakistan Army Brigadier M.P.S. of India. Bajwa wrote a letter to the Pakistanis and wrote in the letter that the battle fought by Karnal Sher Khan is commendable and honorable and we respect his bravery, this occasion should be given an award, then Pakistanis got this letter, then they realized It happened that his colonel fought with some bravery, then Pakistan got the highest bravery award for that soldier, in today's date, the name of the village, which is named after him, these are the stories that we need to hear. There is a need to know and need to be told to others, this is the bravery saga of the Indian Army who played the enmity till the heart was beating in the enemy's chest and after death also gave them the goods His body was buried with respect.